Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 Summary

12 Megapixels12 MegapixelsElectronic View FinderElectronic View FinderContinuous DriveContinuous Drive720p HD Video: 1280 x 720 resolution or more but less than 1920 x 1080.720p HD Video: 1280 x 720 resolution or more but less than 1920 x 1080.Manual Controls: Both fully-manual (M) and semi-automatic modes (T and V).Manual Controls: Both fully-manual (M) and semi-automatic modes (T and V).Custom White-Balance: Specifies exactly what should be white to the camera.Custom White-Balance: Specifies exactly what should be white to the camera.Action Photography: Shutter speeds of 1/1500 or more.Action Photography: Shutter speeds of 1/1500 or more.Night Photography: Reaches shutter-speeds longer than 4 seconds.Night Photography: Reaches shutter-speeds longer than 4 seconds.Hotshoe: Allows external flash units to be attached.Hotshoe: Allows external flash units to be attached.Spot MeteringSpot MeteringDepth-Of-Field Preview: Improve perception of DOF before shooting.Depth-Of-Field Preview: Improve perception of DOF before shooting.Accepts Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) and SD memory.Accepts Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) and SD memory.Neocamera detailed reviewNeocamera detailed reviewDiscontinued: No longer produced by the manufacturer. May still be in stock or found used.Discontinued: No longer produced by the manufacturer. May still be in stock or found used.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 Assessment

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 is one of the rare digital cameras to support interchangeable lenses and not be a DSLR. The goal of this design is to give the flexibility of changing lenses with the portability of a compact camera and still produce high-quality photographs.

The final rating of this camera therefore depends greatly on whether it is being compared to a compact camera or against a DSLR. The differences between this one and similar models boil down to handling as they all currently share the same sensor and lens mount. So this is either the best performing compact camera ever, a good DSLR or an average (by default) interchangeable lens camera.

Category Rating
Large Fixed-Lens Camera ExcellentExcellent
Interchangeable Lens Camera AverageAverage
DSLR GoodGood


For the final rating, the GF1 was put in the large digital camera category because it is not a DSLR but when we take into account the size of the lens, even the smallest, it does form a rather sizable camera. Anecdotally, the reason the rating would be higher in the DSLR category is because the rating system considers performance of all DSLRs which have been around for much longer.

There are not many competitors to look at. The GF1 has a larger, SLR-shaped sibling, the GH1, that looks more like an ultra-zoom than anything. It has nearly the same feature set except that it can shoot 1080p video instead of the GF1's 720p. There was an older model, the G1, which did not have a movie-mode at all. It is interesting to see that these cameras are evolving to offer a more distinct proposition than their predecessors.

There are certainly a few things that will be changed as the interchangeable lens camera market picks up. It is about rethinking what the camera can do when there is no reflex viewfinder to accommodate. The main usability draw-back of the Panasonic GF1 is the lack of a built-in viewfinder which makes it harder to steady the camera and see subjects in bright light. For this, Panasonic has an optional EVF that goes into the hot-shoe instead of an add-on flash. This EVF provides reasonable visibility but is far from being best-in-class, something that belongs to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 with its 1.5 MP EVF, the highest resolution ever made.

The bottom line is that the GF1 outperforms fixed-lens cameras in most regards and by a fair margin when it comes to image quality. Speed is good but there are some very fast models in this category which will run circles around a GF1. Compared to a DSLR, things are different because of the Panasonic Lumix GF1's smaller sensor, it shows more noise and less dynamic range than virtually all DSLR cameras. The proposition though is that this digital camera can be taken to more places and is considerably more discrete than the average DSLR.

Neocamera detailed reviewNeocamera detailed review Read the full review of the Panasonic GF1 here.

PROS CONS
Very good image quality, just below average for a DSLR Reduced dynamic range compared to a DSLR, causes highlight clipping
One of the smallest interchangeable lens digital cameras Button-dial is clunky and exposure may change accidentally
Very good metering and white-balance systems Shutter-button difficult to reach when using strap
Accurate image colors in standard mode Digital preview not so good or useful
Quick autofocus Slow shutter-lag
Excellent LCD refresh Relatively weak flash
Good LCD visibility Not exposure priority
Very flexible display option Useless continuous drive as LCD cannot keep up
Continuous autofocus possible in movie-mode Cluttered view, too many icons overlaid
Good build quality other than the built-in flash Cannot autofocus with most Four-Third lenses
Startup almost as fast as a DSLR Limited selection of lenses at this time
Short battery life
ExcellentExcellent Excellent

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1 Related Information

Sister Models
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 - 1080p HD movie mode
Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1 - No movie mode
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1
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By Neocamera on 2009-11-27

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Panasonic DMC-GF1 Highlights

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF1
Mirrorless digital camera

Sensor-Size: 17 x 13mm

Four-Thirds Sensor

Actual size when viewed at 100 DPI

12 Megapixels MirrorlessISO 100-3200
Micro Four-Thirds Mount
2X FLM
Shutter 1/4000-60s
0.20" Optional EVF 200K Pixels (0.58X)Full manual controls, including Manual Focus
Built-in Dust ReductionCustom white-balance with 2 axis fine-tuning
3 FPS Drive, Unlimited ImagesSpot-Metering
1280x720 @ 30 FPS Video RecordingHot-Shoe
3" LCD 460K PixelsLithium-Ion Battery
Secure Digital High Capacity
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