The Sony W7 is a compact 7 megapixel digital camera featuring point-and-shoot modes and a limited set of manual controls. It has a 3X optical zoom lens which is equivalent to 38-114mm and a high-resolution movie mode capable of recording 640x480 30 FPS movie up to the capacity of the memory card used. The W7 has a 2.5" LCD with 115K pixels and an small optical tunnel viewfinder. It uses 2 AA batteries for power and memory stick cards for storage.
Controls on the Sony W7 include a limited manual exposure mode. In this manual exposure mode, the user selects a shutter-speed, between 1/2000s and 30s, and an aperture, between two choices determined by the lens current focal-length. There is also a partial manual-focus mode where the user selected between 5 predefined focus distances. While the camera provides 5 preset choices for white-balance, it does not have a custom white-balance mode.
Feature |
Use |
Typical 3X zoom range, 38-144mm equivalent |
Suitable for simple snapshots and portraits |
Exposure latitude, 1/2000s-30s shutter-speed |
Suitable for both action and low-light photography |
Burst mode, measured as 1.2 FPS for 5 frames |
Complements fast shutter-speeds for action and fashion photography |
Exposure compensation, -2..+2 stops, 1/3 stop increments. Multi-segment and spot metering
|
Good for correcting metering and handling high-contrast lighting |
Auto, daylight, cloudy, fluorescent and incandescent white-balance
|
Allows handling of particular lighting conditions, but the lack of white-balance makes it difficult to achieve neutral colors under artificial lighting |
ISO 100, 200 and 400 |
Allows tradeoff between low-noise images and using faster shutter-speeds |
Unlimited 640x480 30 FPS movie mode with sound |
Capture full-screen DVD quality video |
Scene modes: Auto, night landscape, night portrait, candlelight, landscape, beach and snow |
Simple scheme to partly compensates for the lack of manual controls |
Manual exposure mode |
Very useful for creative and night photography which is quite difficult to meter automatically. |
Record and playback histogram |
Allows to visualize exposure accuracy before and after taking a picture |
Multi-point, center, preset manual focus distances |
Choose between letting the camera determine the focus point, selecting the focus point and selecting the focus distance |
AA batteries |
Allows flexibility in purchasing batteries, using disposable batteries for emergencies and the use of solar chargers |
Usability - How easy it is to use?
This camera's solid metal body provides a steady grip for the index finger using a protrusion on its front. The shutter button has a very sensitive halfway point for prefocusing but a deeper and less-sensitive release point. This makes it difficult to forget focusing but the camera will not prevent a picture to be taken if it was not given enough time to lock focus. The zoom controller and buttons on the back of the camera all feel rather sturdy and are easy to reach. However, the power button is quite small and recessed which makes it somewhat difficult to activate.
A mode wheel on the top of the digital camera selects between the different camera modes, including automatic modes, scene modes, manual mode, movie mode and playback mode. Except for manual mode, the camera is always point-and-shoot which makes it quite simple to use. In each such mode, inapplicable menu items are removed from the menu system. Each direction button on the 4-way controller is assigned a commonly accessed function: flash-mode (up), macro mode (right), 10-second self-timer (down) and last image review (left). The 3 other buttons control: LCD display information (simple, advanced with histogram and off), the menu system and image resolution (or image delete in playback mode). Unusually, the center button of the 4-way controller is not used to confirm settings from the menu system but is used to confirm OK/Cancel choices. Other modal uses of the center button are displayed at the bottom of the LCD display when applicable. The third button is wasted on changing image resolution, it would be much better if Sony used it for a commonly changed setting such as exposure compensation, ISO or white-balance. The menu system is simple and straight forward to use, although the purpose of some icons is not obvious unless it is highlighted - in which case a textual description appears. This system reminds us of the Fuji menu system which no one likes, but this one isn't as bad. Overall, the ergonomics of the DSC-W7 are quite good, with all buttons within easy reach.
The large 2.5" LCD display has an average resolution but excellent visibility. Even in direct sunlight it was easy to make out the subject on the LCD. In low-light, the LCD gains up nicely as well. Motion on the LCD is fluid making it easy to follow moving subjects. Sony uses small icons to represent enabled settings but their placement is quite spread out and covers most of the LCD, specially in advanced mode where a live histogram is also visible. The display is not as crowded as Casio's EX-finder mode, but nevertheless it could use some refinements. Sony did well in showing on the LCD settings which are being changed via external controls. Even changes to the mode dial are shown with a rotating animation. The problem we had with this is that the animation slightly lags the dial's physical position which often resulted in an incorrect setting. |

Performance - How well does it take pictures?
Most compact and medium digital cameras which use the same 7 megapixel sensor as the W7 produce high-quality and detailed images. The Sony Cybershot DSC-W7 is no exception. Image sharpness is good but not outstanding. The small amount of softness present over the entire frame is only visible at 100% magnification. Probably due to its compact lens, there is some corner softness present in most pictures. Noise levels of the W7 are hard to quantify. See for yourself our comparative daytime crops and nighttime crops. At ISO 100 and 200, the amount of noise is slightly above average but it is very fine. At ISO 400, noise levels are high with a fine grain pattern. The fine grain pattern hides significantly better in bright areas of images than dark areas, so we found that acceptable print sizes depended on the overall brightness of images. Here is a somewhat subjective table based on 12" (30cm) viewing distance.
Maximum Print Size |
ISO |
Bright |
Medium |
Dark |
100 |
12"x16" |
12"x16" |
9"x12" |
200 |
12"x16" |
9"x12" |
8"x10" |
400 |
8"x10" |
6"x8" |
4"x6" |
Color rendition of the W7 is good as long as it gets the white-balance right. Its colors are accurate but slightly over-saturated, as is common with consumer level digital cameras. Reds are mostly over-saturated, followed by greens. Blues are the least over-saturated. Automatic white-balance was quite innaccurate both indoors and outdoors, but mostly under artificial lighting. Preset white-balance did better only leaving a slight color cast indoors and no noticeable color cast outdoors. Since the camera does not have a custom white-balance option, people may be mostly disappointed at pictures taken under artificial lighting.
While the image quality of the W7 is not perfect, it is clearly better than the average compact camera. There is some slightly visible barrel distortion and some chromatic aberrations near wide-angle. Exposure was also fairly accurate with less exposure compensation needed than average in scenes of high contrast. In scenes of high contrast, just like most Sony cameras, the W7 tends to clip highlights very abruptly which may give such images a slightly artificial look. In manual exposure mode, the camera displays an indicator of the current exposure which strangely does not coincide with the camera's default multi-segment metering of the same scene.
An area where this camera excelled is its speed of operation, except for startup time which is average. Focus times are quite short in bright light and longer in low-light, but relatively fast. Focus accuracy is excellent based on our testing, although DP Review reported some occasional misses at the telephoto end. The shutter lag is quite minimal, just a bit slower than the Fuji Finepix F10. Shot-to-shot speed is just over 1.2s, which is good. The continuous drive mode shoots at 1.2 FPS up to 5 frames at the highest resolution and image quality. Image review is also very fast since the camera first loads a low-resolution image and then the full-resolution a few seconds later. Zooming and scrolling captured images is also fast. The zoom motor operates at an average speed with a short lag, meaning that when letting go the controller, the lens keeps zooming a bit. Battery life is also very good, with up to 380 pictures using 2 AA batteries.
Conclusion
The Sony W7 is a very capable camera with good quality images in terms of sharpness and noise. Its biggest disappointment is an inaccurate automatic white-balance system and problems with artificial lighting even using preset white-balance. This diminishes its value as a point-and-shoot considering that competing modes such as the Canon Powershot SD550 and the Fuji Finepix F10 both have better automatic white-balance. They also have custom white-balance but that isn't a point-and-shoot feature. In terms of noise, only the Fuji F10 does significantly better with its now legendary high-ISO performance. Another area where the W7 is trumped by the F10 is its battery life which stands at 380 shots vs. 500 shots. As for speed, the F10 is somewhat faster but the W7 focuses better in low-light.
On the other hand, the W7 has a manual exposure mode which neither the Fuji F10 nor the Canon SD550 has. This includes 5-step manual focus which is useful for taking pictures when the camera cannot focus due to motion or insufficient light. Neither of these modes use convenient AA batteries either. If manual controls and AA batteries are important, the competing model to look at is the Canon Powershot A620 which uses the same 7 megapixel Sony sensor. The Canon A620 has a better quality 4X optical zoom lens, a complete set of manual controls (including custom white-balance) and better battery life using 4 AA batteries. Given this situation the Canon A620 with its full-manual controls or the point-and-shoot Fuji F10 are recommended above the Sony Cybershot DSC-W7.
Overall Score: Good

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